{"id":22746,"date":"2025-11-24T12:42:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T12:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ergil.com\/dogal-gaz-glikol-su-giderme-unitesi\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T08:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T08:49:28","slug":"dogal-gaz-glikol-su-giderme-unitesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ergil.com\/tr\/dogal-gaz-glikol-su-giderme-unitesi\/","title":{"rendered":"DO\u011eAL GAZ GL\u0130KOL SU G\u0130DERME \u00dcN\u0130TES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

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DO\u011eAL GAZ GL\u0130KOL SU G\u0130DERME \u00dcN\u0130TES\u0130<\/h2><\/div>
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TEG Gaz Kurutma Sistemi<\/h2>\n

ERGIL, trietilen glikol absorpsiyonu yoluyla su buhar\u0131n\u0131 gideren do\u011fal gaz glikol dehidrasyon \u00fcniteleri \u00fcretmektedir. Bu skid \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015f paketler, gaz\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 spesifikasyonlar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde kurutarak hidrat olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nler ve \u00fcretim, toplama ve iletim sistemlerindeki a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Dehidrasyonun Amac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Su buhar\u0131yla doymu\u015f do\u011fal gaz, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta hidratlar olu\u015fturarak boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ekipmanlar\u0131 t\u0131kar. Boru hatt\u0131 teknik \u015fartnameleri, su i\u00e7eri\u011finin MMSCF ba\u015f\u0131na 7 pound\u2019un alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir (yakla\u015f\u0131k -20 \u00b0C ile -40 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7i\u011flenme noktas\u0131). Glikol ile kurutma i\u015flemi, hedeflenen kuruluk seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7 A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Islak gaz, kontakt\u00f6r kulesine girer ve tepsiler veya dolgu malzemesi aras\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru akar. \u00dcstten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen seyreltik glikol, gazdaki suyu emer. Kuru gaz, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011f noktas\u0131na ula\u015farak \u00fcstten \u00e7\u0131kar. Suyla doymu\u015f zengin glikol ise rejenerasyon sistemine akar. <\/p>\n

Kontakt\u00f6r Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaz-s\u0131v\u0131 temas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan 4-8 adet kabarc\u0131k kapakl\u0131 veya vanal\u0131 tepsiye sahip dikey kolon. Alternatif olarak yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya rastgele dolgu. Glikol \u00fcst da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131dan girer. Gaz, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ay\u0131ran giri\u015f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla alttan girer. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 genellikle 300-1500 psig aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Glikol Rejenerasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zengin glikol, seyreltik-zengin \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erek \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gaz\u0131 tahliye eden fla\u015f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na girer. Ard\u0131ndan, emilen suyu yeniden kaynat\u0131c\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ay\u0131ran rejenerat\u00f6r kolonuna akar. Seyreltik glikol, 198-204 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7\u0131karak %98,5-99 safl\u0131k derecesine ula\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Yeniden Is\u0131tma Sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz veya elektrikle dolayl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131. Gazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fcnitelerde ate\u015f borulu tasar\u0131m. S\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc, 198-204C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak glikol\u00fcn termal bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerken suyun uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131rma gaz\u0131, rejenerasyonun safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 %99,5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Glikol Sirk\u00fclasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yal\u0131n glikol pompas\u0131, yenilenmi\u015f glikol\u00fc so\u011futucudan ge\u00e7erek kontakt\u00f6re geri g\u00f6nderir. Sirk\u00fclasyon h\u0131z\u0131, uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan her pound su ba\u015f\u0131na 2-4 galondur. Daha y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlar, \u00e7i\u011flenme noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r. Glikol so\u011futucusu, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015f gaz\u0131n\u0131n 10-15 \u00b0C \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

Malzeme Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Standart kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 karbon \u00e7elik tanklar ve borular. H\u2082S ve CO\u2082 i\u00e7eren asitli gazlar i\u00e7in paslanmaz \u00e7elik bile\u015fenler. Kontakt\u00f6r i\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131 korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm ekipmanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131na uygun olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kayma Paketi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam entegre sistem \u2013 kontakt\u00f6r, fla\u015f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, rejenerat\u00f6r, yeniden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, pompalar, \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rleri, enstr\u00fcmantasyon ve kontrol sistemleri, yap\u0131sal bir k\u0131zak \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015ftir. Fabrikada monte edilmi\u015f, test edilmi\u015f ve sahada kuruluma haz\u0131rd\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletme Kapasitesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

0,5-100 MMSCFD gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun \u00fcniteler. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00f6zel tasar\u0131mlar da mevcuttur. Giri\u015f gaz\u0131n\u0131n nemine ve bas\u0131nc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck 20-200 pound su giderimi sa\u011flar. Giri\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 50-120F alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011f noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n

Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminde nem giderme, gaz toplama sistemlerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, kuyu ba\u015f\u0131 gaz ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k deniz platformlar\u0131nda gaz i\u015fleme, kompres\u00f6r istasyonu giri\u015finde kurutma ve nemin giderilmesi gereken her t\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fal gaz.<\/p>\n

Enstr\u00fcmantasyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sistem genelinde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 g\u00f6stergeleri. Fla\u015f ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve rejenerat\u00f6rde seviye kontrol\u00fc. Glikol sirk\u00fclasyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n izlenmesi. \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gaz\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini do\u011frulayan iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7i\u011flenme noktas\u0131 analiz\u00f6r\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Kontrol Sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Otomatik glikol sirk\u00fclasyon kontrol\u00fc. Yeniden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviye ve alev kesintisi durumlar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik ama\u00e7l\u0131 kapatma i\u015flemleri. \u0130nsans\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in PLC tabanl\u0131 sistemler. <\/p>\n

Glikol Se\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu uygulamada -40 \u00b0C ile -60 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011flenme noktas\u0131 sa\u011flayan trietilen glikol (TEG) standard\u0131. Orta d\u00fczeyde gereksinimler i\u00e7in dietilen glikol (DEG). Etilen glikol (MEG) nadiren kullan\u0131l\u0131r. TEG, performans ve ekonomiklik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyi dengeyi sunar. <\/p>\n

Glikol Kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazla birlikte meydana gelen buharla\u015fma kay\u0131plar\u0131 genellikle MMSCF ba\u015f\u0131na 0,5-2 galondur. Uygun kontakt\u00f6r tasar\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde s\u0131v\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 en aza indirilir. D\u00fczenli takviye ile stok seviyesi korunur. Glikol geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, kirletici maddeleri gidererek \u00f6mr\u00fc uzat\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Performans Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boru hatt\u0131 gaz\u0131 \u00e7i\u011flenme noktas\u0131 spesifikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. \u0130letim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hidrat olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nler. Kompres\u00f6rleri ve ekipman\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 sudan korur. G\u00fcvenilir ve kendini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f glikol emme teknolojisi. <\/p>\n

Standartlara Uyum<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaz i\u015fleme ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in API standartlar\u0131na uygun tasar\u0131m. ASME B\u00f6l\u00fcm VIII\u2019e uygun bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar. \u0130lgili y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun yak\u0131tla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipmanlar. Performans garantileri i\u00e7eren eksiksiz dok\u00fcmantasyon. <\/p>\n

ERGIL do\u011fal gaz glikol dehidrasyon \u00fcniteleri, boru hatt\u0131 teknik \u015fartnamelerine uygun ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi ile nakliyesinde hidrat olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nleyen g\u00fcvenilir su buhar\u0131 giderimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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