{"id":22829,"date":"2025-11-21T13:01:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T13:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ergil.com\/camur-hopperi-ve-su-ayirma-unitesi\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T14:37:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T14:37:30","slug":"camur-hopperi-ve-su-ayirma-unitesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ergil.com\/tr\/su-sektoru\/camur-hopperi-ve-su-ayirma-unitesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7AMUR HOPPERI VE SU AYIRMA \u00dcN\u0130TES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00c7AMUR HOPPERI VE SU AYIRMA \u00dcN\u0130TES\u0130<\/h2><\/div>
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\u00c7amur Toplanmas\u0131 ve Hacim Azaltma<\/h2>\n

ERGIL, su ar\u0131tma tesislerinden \u00e7amuru toplayan ve yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00e7amur hazneleri ve susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcniteleri \u00fcretmektedir. Bu entegre sistemler, depolama, pompalama ve filtre presine besleme i\u015flemlerini i\u00e7ermekte olup, \u00e7amur hacmini azaltarak ekonomik bir \u015fekilde bertaraf edilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u00c7amur Y\u00f6netimi \u0130htiyac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar\u0131tma havuzlar\u0131, filtreler ve ar\u0131tma i\u015flemleri, kat\u0131 madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi %1-3 olan seyreltik \u00e7amur \u00fcretir. Y\u00fcksek su i\u00e7eri\u011fi, hacimlerin artmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bertaraf maliyetlerinin y\u00fckselmesine neden olur. Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi, kat\u0131 madde i\u00e7eri\u011fini %15-30\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kararak nakliye ve bertaraf masraflar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Huni Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fc olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nleyen dik duvarl\u0131, e\u011fimli tabanl\u0131 tank. Genellikle 30-60 derecelik koni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n alt ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, filtre geri y\u0131kamas\u0131ndan veya DAF y\u00fczer k\u0131sm\u0131ndan gelen \u00e7amuru al\u0131r. Aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7amur \u00fcretimi ile s\u00fcrekli susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemleri aras\u0131nda tampon depolama i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <\/p>\n

Malzeme Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koruyucu kaplamal\u0131 karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi veya \u00e7amur kimyas\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 paslanmaz \u00e7elik. A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in FRP yap\u0131. E\u011fimli tasar\u0131m, tam drenaj\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi, uzun s\u00fcreli depolamada \u00e7\u00f6kmeyi \u00f6nler. <\/p>\n

\u00c7amur Pompalama<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozitif deplasmanl\u0131 pompalar, kal\u0131n ve viskoz \u00e7amurlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Progresif bo\u015fluklu veya diyaframl\u0131 pompalar, kat\u0131 maddelere ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fken h\u0131z kontrol\u00fc, susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma ekipman\u0131na besleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar. Malzemeler, \u00e7amurun neden oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Filtre Presi Entegrasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7amur pompalar\u0131, filtre pres haznelerini besler. 100-225 psig bas\u0131n\u00e7, suyu filtre bezinden ge\u00e7irerek kat\u0131 maddelerin kek halini almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. D\u00f6ng\u00fc s\u00fcresi, \u00e7amurun \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2-4 saat s\u00fcrer. Otomatik i\u015flem dizisi, doldurma, presleme ve bo\u015faltma i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6netir. <\/p>\n

Susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma Performans\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7amur t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve \u00f6n i\u015flemeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak filtre kekinde %15-30 kat\u0131 madde i\u00e7eri\u011fi elde edilir. Polimerle yap\u0131lan kimyasal \u00f6n i\u015flem, susuzla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. Kek k\u0131vam\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmeye veya ileri ar\u0131tmaya uygundur. <\/p>\n

Kapasite Belirleme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazne hacmi, ortalama \u00e7amur \u00fcretim h\u0131z\u0131nda 8-24 saatlik depolama kapasitesi sa\u011flar. Pompa kapasitesi, filtre presinin besleme gereksinimlerine uygundur. Sistem, \u00e7amur \u00fcretiminin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Belediye su ar\u0131tma tesisleri, end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131k su tesisleri, \u00e7\u00f6keltici alt ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi, filtre geri y\u0131kama kat\u0131 maddelerinin geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 ve hacim azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7amur \u00fcreten her t\u00fcrl\u00fc su ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi.<\/p>\n

Kimyasal \u0130\u015flem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Polimer ilavesi, \u00e7amurun topaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemini iyile\u015ftirir. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 haz\u0131rlama tank\u0131, polimerin homojen bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Dozajlama, \u00e7amur \u00f6zelliklerine ve susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma ekipman\u0131na g\u00f6re optimize edilir. <\/p>\n

Otomasyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoperdeki seviye kontrol\u00fc, \u00e7amur birikimini y\u00f6netir. D\u00f6ng\u00fc haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda otomatik pompa \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sistemi filtre presine besleme yapar. Pres kontrolleri, doldurma, presleme ve bo\u015faltma i\u015flemlerini koordine eder. PLC entegrasyonu, insans\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. <\/p>\n

Filtrat \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7amurdan s\u0131k\u0131larak elde edilen su, ar\u0131tma tesisinin giri\u015fine geri d\u00f6ner. S\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesi genellikle 50-200 mg\/L ask\u0131da kat\u0131 maddedir. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, toplam su t\u00fcketimini azalt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Performans Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7amur hacmini %70-85 oran\u0131nda azaltarak bertaraf maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Otomatik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirir. Entegre sistem, \u00e7amur i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecini basitle\u015ftirir. Kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojisi. <\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat Standartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun hazne ve tanklar. \u00dcretici standartlar\u0131na uygun pompalar. Ekipman teknik \u00f6zelliklerine uygun filtre presi. Islak ortamlar i\u00e7in elektrik sistemleri. Kapasite hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren eksiksiz belgeler. <\/p>\n

ERGIL \u00e7amur haznesi ve susuzla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcniteleri, su ar\u0131tma uygulamalar\u0131nda entegre \u00e7amur toplama ve hacim azaltma imkan\u0131 sunarak bertaraf maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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